tg
Recommend a building for analysis
Nakagin Capsule Tower
The story of life and death of one of the most iconic structures in Japanese postwar architecture — the Nakagin Capsule Tower.

This pioneering residential capsule project embodied the principles of architectural metabolism, which views buildings and cities as living, dynamic organisms capable of evolving.

The tower featured 140 fully equipped capsules, with porthole windows resembling eyes gazing out at the city. Each capsule was prefabricated in a factory, then lifted by crane and attached to a reinforced concrete core using high-strength bolts. It took only a few hours to install a single capsule. The architect believed that mobility would become increasingly valued, leading people to abandon traditional stationary homes in favor of more flexible, mobile units like these.

He developed a system that allowed capsules to be easily added or removed, much like certain organisms grow new appendages, extending the building’s lifespan to as much as two centuries. However, not a single capsule was ever replaced—this process proved to be more costly and complicated than anticipated, and many capsules were ultimately left abandoned.

In 2014, a project aimed at preserving and restoring the Nakagin Tower brought together the owners and architectural firms to begin work on replacing the capsules. Unfortunately, they were unable to secure the necessary funding or sponsors, and in 2021, the decision was made to demolish the building due to its deteriorating condition and non-compliance with seismic standards.
In 2022, the tower was dismantled, but its story did not end there. Twenty-three capsules were salvaged to continue their journey, and the entire building has been digitally preserved thanks to the efforts of the Japanese firm Gluon. Through scanning technology, they created a precise 3D visualization of the structure:


Life After Death: The Nakagin Capsule Tower

Even after the demolition of one of Japan’s most recognizable postwar architectural landmarks, the Nakagin Capsule Tower, its legacy continues. A preservation and restoration project managed to save 23 capsules before the building’s dismantling. The interiors of 14 capsules were fully restored, while others have been transformed into creative spaces, exhibits, and even vacation accommodations. Here’s what became of some of them:
・ Capsule A1302, which once belonged to the tower’s architect, Kisho Kurokawa, was acquired by the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) in the U.S.
Address: SFMOMA
・ Several capsules are displayed at museums designed by Kurokawa himself—the Museum of Modern Art, Saitama Prefecture (1982), and the Museum of Modern Art, Wakayama Prefecture (1994).
Address: Saitama Museum
Address: Wakayama Museum
・One capsule was purchased by steel manufacturer Yodogawa Steel Works Ltd. and converted into a mobile trailer. It now travels to various exhibitions across Japan, representing the company’s design brand, YODOKO+.
Video: view
・Two capsules were transformed into creative spaces as part of the “SHUTL” cultural promotion project in Tokyo’s Ginza district.
Address: SHUTL Project
・Most intriguing, five capsules will be placed in a coastal park in the city of Yokosuka, south of Tokyo. Their porthole windows will face the Pacific Ocean, creating a "capsule village" where visitors can stay.
Address: Somewhere in Nagai Uminote Park Soleil Hill

Name: Nakagin Capsule Tower / 中銀カプセルタワー
City: Tokyo
Address: view the address
Architect: Kisho Kurokawa
Completion Year: 1972
Demolition Year: 2022


©2024 Zarina Abacheva / All Rights Reserved
Photomaterials: ©noritaka minami, ©parametric architecture
Have an interesting building in mind?
Recommend it for review here:
Novigation